Do you like birds? If yes, Beidaihe (北戴河) is
a wonderful place for you to go. Set on the coast some 280 km east of Beijing, the seaside holiday resort of Beidaihe
is famous not only as a tourist center and as a good place to recuperate after
illness, but also as one of the best places in the world to see migratory
birds.
China’s Yanshan Mountain Range winds
its way thousands of miles from the west to the eastern seaboard. It sends a
number of waterways like the Henghe, Daihe, Yanghe and Luanhe rivers down to the
Bohai
Sea at Beidaihe. They
create a vast area of wetlands, mud-banks, and lagoons with rich feeding and
good places for birds to rest. Here migratory routes come together like great
seasonal rivers of birds linking northeast Asia with south China, Indo-China,
Australia and even far off
east Africa.
Nature has richly endowed
Beidaihe with bird species and of the 1,198 found in China, 416 have
been recorded at Beidaihe. This is a part of the wo
rld that plays host to eighteen species of gulls, three of swans,
and six of cranes.
Xu Weishu, vice director of the China Ornithological
Society tells of the time when as many as 2,729 oriental white storks were
recorded in Beidaihe, doubling the previous world record.
Look into the skies of Beidaihe in the first ten days
of November every year and you will be sure to see flocks of red-crowned cranes
and white cranes.
The year from May 1999 to May 2000 saw ten new bird
species added to the list for Beidaihe.
Back in the 1940s Danish scientist, Axel Hemmingsen,
published a report saying that he had seen large numbers of cranes at Beidaihe,
but no one followed up on this at the time. Then in 1985 guided by Hemmingsen’’s
report, British ornithologist Doctor Martin Williams first came to Beidaihe.
With the help of an official from the Beidaihe tourism authority, Dr Williams
visited Shijiutuo Island in nearby Laoting County. What he discovered there was far
beyond his expectations and he found many new kinds of birds. Since then,
accompanied by his Chinese counterpart, Xu Weishu, he has brought many overseas
professionals together in Beidaihe every year to enjoy watching the birds and
carry out research.
Since the first two parties of Chinese bird enthusiasts
visited Beidaihe in 1999, more and more domestic visitors have joined bird
watching groups going there on vacation.
Beidaihe has enjoyed a good
reputation since 1893. It was then that a British engineer helping build a
railway line recognized that with its low hills, beaches and sea breezes, the
headland was an ideal place to go to escape the summer heat of the interior. On
his recommendation, the first holidaymakers arrived. Beidaihe, until then a poor
fishing village, quickly became popular with diplomats, merchants, missionaries,
and well off Chinese.
Meanwhile the birds are regular visitors here too.
Flocks of gulls are easily spotted. What might not be so easy is to be able to
distinguish among the bewildering variety in the skies over Beidaihe. Many
different birds pass through here as the seasons come and go and every year
still sees fresh species spotted. It is a magnificent sight to see the
occasional flock of large cranes pass by or to watch the birds of prey, however
the larger birds have been decreasing in number.
The period spanning the last ten days of April through
the last ten days of May is the best season for bird watching. This is when you
can see the greatest number and variety of birds in Beidaihe.
Then the
period from the last ten days of August through September is the time for the
medium and small wading birds to pass through.
October brings another peak
season as many birds pass through the area, going south for the winter.
As
the colder weather comes in with the first ten days of November, flocks of
cranes will be making their way south. They will come north again the following
March.
The best spots· For waterfowl and songbirds, try Chitu Hill, Lianfeng
Hill and the hilltops in Geziwo Park or the many well-wooded courtyards in
Beidaihe District.
For swimming and wading birds, Daihe, Yanghe and Dapu
rivers should not disappoint.
Visit Jiaoshan Mountain to enjoy watching birds of prey
and songbirds.
Shijiutuo
Island in nearby Laoting County is well worth an extended visit of
a few days duration.
During the course of a typical 12-day visit, you might
expect to see 200 different kinds of birds.